Thinkers and theories

Black and white photo of soldiers walking on a ridge with their reflections in the water below.

One woman’s six-word mantra that has helped to calm millions

Ahead of her time, yet largely ignored by psychiatry, Claire Weekes taught millions of readers how to overcome anxiety

by Judith Hoare

Painting of a man seated at a table next to a skull on books, with a patterned curtain in the background.

How to not fear your death

You exist, but one day you won’t. An Epicurean perspective can help you feel less afraid, and even grateful for life’s finitude

by Sam Dresser

Painting of a man in a bowler hat, seated with a drink and cigarette, gesturing expressively while at a table.

Learning to be a loser: a philosopher’s case for doing nothing

For Emil Cioran, a life devoid of action, practical ambitions and busyness is a life in which room has been made for meaning

by Costica Bradatan

Painting of a man in a top hat sitting on a path with a walking stick, backpack and countryside view in the background.

How to cope with an existential crisis

Has the world gone grey? Are you wondering what life is for? Kierkegaard’s philosophy could help you rediscover your zing

by Skye C Cleary

Black and white photo of two men in coats talking on a city street with blurred people and cars in the background.

How to have better arguments

Arguing well isn’t just about winning. A philosophical approach will help you and the other person get much more out of it

by Scott Aikin & John Casey

Painting of a man relaxing against a large leafy tree in a grassy field.

How to be useless

Follow the Daoist way – reclaim your life and happiness by letting go of the need to produce, strive or serve a purpose

by Helen De Cruz & Pauline Lee

Abstract painting with geometric shapes: coloured circles and black lines on a white background.

How to change your self-limiting beliefs

Let Descartes, Kant and other philosophers help you view the world through a more positive filter and you’ll bloom

by Rebecca Roache

Ancient Greek marble relief of a girl holding doves, displayed on a pedestal, depicting detailed clothing and serene expression.

Sprinkle a little ancient philosophy into your daily routines

Long before the psychology research was in, ancient philosophers knew the importance of spiritual exercise for wellbeing

by Joel Owen

Drawing of a man in profile with a mustache sitting by a window resting his head on his hand, sketched in green and brown.

How to read philosophy

The first thing to remember is that the great philosophers were only human. Then you can start disagreeing with them

by Charlie Huenemann

Painting of a man on a leafy balcony with potted plants and German text on the wall below.

For Nietzsche, nihilism goes deeper than ‘life is pointless’

For Friedrich Nietzsche, nihilism is a terrible psychological problem – a coping mechanism with deadly consequences

by Kaitlyn Creasy

Photo of people in a sunny square with bikes and scooters, near Les Tontons and a large building advertisement in Bordeaux.

Your life is not a story: why narrative thinking holds you back

Our stories help us make sense of a chaotic world, but they can be harmful and restrictive. There’s a liberating alternative

by Karen Simecek

A painting depicting a cosmological diagram with an abstract human figure and various mythical creatures.

Ancient Indian texts reveal the liberating power of metaphysics

Indian metaphysics presented a philosophical route to a higher level of existence beyond limits of space and time

by Jessica Frazier

Photo of a masked officer talking to two seated people outside Les Deux Magots cafe in Paris.

In a pandemic we learn again what Sartre meant by being free

What the Nazi occupation was for Sartre, the COVID-19 pandemic is for us: an opportunity to relearn what it means to be free

by Julian Baggini

Photo of an elderly man with grey hair in front of a bookshelf filled with colourful books.

To Karl Jaspers, uncertainty is not to be overcome but understood

The existentialist Karl Jaspers believed uncertainty ungirds human existence: better to recognise this than rage against it

by Carmen Lea Dege

Painting of a courtyard with multiple windows, mostly closed, and one open window letting light into a shadowy corner.

How to be anxious

Anxiety might be uncomfortable, but with a philosophical approach you’ll find it can awaken a thrilling sense of freedom

by David Egan

Photo of a man in a blue suit sitting on steps, reading a book, holding a coffee cup with a brown bag beside him.

How to set yourself free with ritual

For a life of harmonious ease, find the rhythm in the everyday: make your world your temple and submit to its sacred ritual

by Alan Jay Levinovitz