History of psychology and psychiatry

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What a psychiatric diagnosis means – and what it doesn’t mean

With stigma and misunderstanding surrounding mental health, it’s vital to know the benefits and limits of a formal diagnosis

by Awais Aftab

A painting of a woman in 18th-century attire with a large hairstyle holding a letter, seated with a dark background.

Menopause was a French invention at a time of revolution

French doctors of the 1800s had a vested interest in pathologising women’s ageing, as do many commercial entities today

by Alison M Downham Moore

Photo of a man in a grey jumper standing on a balcony with a view of a city skyline featuring iconic skyscrapers.

Why I’ll never forget the day I met Daniel Kahneman for lunch

He was an octogenarian Nobel-winning psychologist, I was a nervous 20-something film producer. Here’s what struck me most

by Namir Khaliq

Painting of three children in a field of flowers with trees in the background under a cloudy sky.

In psychoanalysis, nostalgia was a sickness. It needn’t be

Nostalgia was, in Freud’s day, an illness steeped in the past. Today, it can be a joyful emotion that reframes the future

by Agnes Arnold-Forster

Black and white photo of five women joyfully driving an open car wearing hats surrounded by trees and hills.
FILM

Why was a laughing woman seen as lethal, not least to herself?

When early cinema weaponised the sight of women’s laughter, it borrowed from flawed psychiatric ideas about female hysteria

by Maggie Hennefeld

Photo of a wooden door with a metal chain lock, slightly scuffed surface and ornate latch on top against a dark background.

Should you confront your worries or try to banish them?

Psychotherapists have long believed it’s a bad idea to suppress worrisome thoughts, but new research is prompting a rethink

by Shayla Love

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There’s a growing case for renaming ‘personality disorders’

The concept of personality disorders has been around for centuries but it’s flawed and needs both a rethink and a new name

by Matt Huston

Black and white photo of a family dining, with a man in a checked shirt, a woman drinking tea and a girl looking on.

Mental health is not an individual matter, but a political one

Decades ago, pioneering research linked mental illness and economic deprivation. It’s time to take the implications seriously

by Matthew Smith

Photo of a person walking, casting long shadows on a paved ground near a wall. Shadows of other unseen people are also visible.

Worried you’re not normal? Don’t be – there’s no such thing

The history of ‘normal’ tells a tale of prejudice and bad maths. The most usual thing about people is how much we differ

by Sarah Chaney

Etching of nude figures dancing and playing instruments under trees, with a building in the background.

How a Viennese genius (not the one you think) understood penis envy

Karen Horney’s challenge to Freudian psychosexual theory helped me say ‘penis’ without flinching in my Cairo classroom

by Heba Yosry

Black and white photo of two men, one in military uniform leaning over the other, who sits looking serious.

Brainwashing has a grim history that we shouldn’t dismiss

Scientific research and historical accounts can help us identify and dissect the threat of ‘coercive persuasion’

by Joel E Dimsdale

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Frantz Fanon and the crisis of mental health in the Arab world

Where is Frantz Fanon’s postcolonial ‘new man’ to be found in the persistence of psychiatric institutions in the Arab world?

by Joelle M Abi-Rached

Engraving of St Luke’s Hospital interior with patients and staff, featuring large windows and arched architecture.

What Arthur Schopenhauer learned about genius at the asylum

‘Might not madness be a mere derangement of memory?’ What Arthur Schopenhauer learnt when he went into the asylum

by David Bather Woods