History of emotions

Photo of emotional protesters raising hands and holding Catalan flags in a crowd during a demonstration.
HISTORY OF EMOTIONS

Neuroscience has much to learn from Hume’s philosophy of emotions

According to philosopher David Hume, it takes a lifetime to get our emotions right. Neuroscience has much to learn from him

by Richard C Sha

Medieval manuscript illustration of a person in stocks with two figures nearby, one in red with a basket.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND JUSTICE

The history of humiliation points to the future of human dignity

Humiliation requires a complicit audience. To become truly ‘decent societies’, we need to educate people against joining in

by Ute Frevert

Photo of a person falling near running bulls on a cobblestone street during a bull run event, with legs and hooves in motion.
HISTORY OF EMOTIONS

Schadenfreude: why do we find joy in the pain felt by others?

A brief history of schadenfreude – taking pleasure in the misfortune of another – from ancient China to Charlie Chaplin

by David P Barash

A romantic 18th-century painting depicting a seated couple embracing in a lush garden scene with soft, earthy tones.
LOVE

Working, flirting and sex: courtship in 18th-century France

Flirting, sex and affection: working-class couples courting in 18th-century France show they are not so different from today

by Julie Hardwick

Black and white photo of a couple kissing in a car, focus on a hand wearing a ring and watch embracing the partner.
LOVE

How to think differently about love

Poets, philosophers and scientists all tell stories about the nature of romantic love. It can be liberating to critique them

by Arina Pismenny

An old illustrated map of Northern Europe featuring mythical sea creatures compass roses and detailed land formations.
HISTORY OF IDEAS

How 12th-century Genoese merchants invented the idea of risk

From the docks of 12th-century Genoa to the gambling tables of today, risk is a story that we tell ourselves about the future

by Karla Mallette

Painting of a traditional Chinese funeral, people in white robes mourning around a deceased figure on a table.
RITUALS AND CELEBRATIONS

Rituals create community by translating our love into action

For the Confucian Xunzi, love and gratitude are not just feelings in response to events but possibilities for social action

by Curie Virág

Photo of a dark ocean at night with two lightning strikes illuminating the cloudy sky.
WONDER AND THE SUBLIME

Is the sublime a hopelessly old-fashioned Euro-Romantic ideal?

The sublime is not only for the Romantics, nor just about gender or overcoming nature. It’s in the thrills-and-chills of emotion

by Robert Clewis

A painting of a woman with brown hair in a white blouse with a large green bow against a dark blue background.
EMOTIONS

Are you sure you know what emotions are?

It’s tricky to define what an emotion is: is surprise one, or something else? Here are a few simple rules to get started

by Andrew Ortony

Daguerreotype portrait of a woman in 19th-century attire sitting with a hat on a table, framed in ornate gold and red.
ANXIETY

After many false starts, this might be the true age of anxiety

If anxiety is more common than ever, it’s also more treatable. But excessive nervousness wasn’t always taken so seriously

by Jason Schnittker

Photo of a red and white cow sign above the word “SEAFOOD” against a rural backdrop with a red barn.
LEARNING AND EDUCATION

Perplexed? Embrace it! Confusion is a symptom of learning

Perplexed? Embrace it! Confusion is a sign of learning, but the key is finding the sweet spot of productive confusion

by Juliette Vazard

Photo of people clapping outside terraced houses decorated with flags and bunting, including Welsh flags and rainbow flags.
HISTORY OF EMOTIONS

True gratitude is a communal emotion, not a wellness practice

Positive psychology touts the personal benefits of gratitude. It’s actually a challenging emotion that binds communities

by Michal Zechariah

Black and white photo of ancient ruins with a large archway and detailed facade a lone figure walks in the foreground.
GRIEF

Ancient Akkadian poems and medical texts reveal grief’s universals

The oldest story in the world, the ‘Epic of Gilgamesh’, shows us that the pain of grief is a fundamental part of being human

by Moudhy Al-Rashid

Medieval painting of a sad woman with long hair holding a sword to her chest, with onlookers behind a wall in the background.
HISTORY OF EMOTIONS

Suicide in Medieval England was not simply a crime or sin

Like the slow engraving of an imprint on stone: compassion and care for those struggling with suicide in medieval England

by Rebecca F McNamara

Medieval drawing of five men wearing tunics, some carrying staffs, gesturing and talking under colourful manuscript text.
HISTORY OF EMOTIONS

The language of love in a 12th-century English law book

What a 12th-century English law book tells us about the social power of love and friendship in the Middle Ages – and today

by Meghan Woolley

Photo of a newborn baby sleeping in a white box with a blanket on a patterned carpet background.
PARENTING AND FAMILIES

Finns start life safe and sound with a baby box from the government

In Finland, mothers can choose a cash benefit or a baby box – 95 per cent choose the baby box, a richly emotional object

by Tanja Vahtikari