Mind and brain

Photo of a person jogging on a leaf-covered path flanked by trees with bright yellow autumn leaves.

How to maintain a healthy brain

Adopt these lifestyle changes and you will not only sharpen your mind today but also reduce your risk of dementia later on

by Kailas Roberts

Close-up photo of a mushroom in an autumn forest surrounded by fallen leaves and trees in the background.

The fungal mind: on the evidence for mushroom intelligence

The evidence for fungal intelligence is in: they can operate as individuals, make decisions, learn, and have short-term memory

by Nicholas P Money

A girl walks towards a woman on a pavement with a grey building in the background, casting shadows from a tree.

Talking out loud to yourself is a technology for thinking

Talking out loud to oneself is a technology for thinking that allows us to clarify and sharpen our approach to a problem

by Nana Ariel

Coloured medical scan of human abdomen showing internal organs with blue and orange highlights, digital imaging.

To grasp how serotonin works on the brain, look to the gut

A new perspective uses an analogy between digestion and cognition to help explain the function of a key neurochemical

by James M Shine

Blurry photo of a coastal scene with sandy beach rocks ocean and cloudy sky conveying a sense of motion or abstraction.

I have no mind’s eye: let me try to describe it for you

With aphantasia, my mind’s eye sees only darkness, not images. It’s like missing a sense, and only imagination can compensate

by Neesa Sunar

Photo of a vibrant blue flower beside orange flowers with a blurred green background.

Slow down, it’s what your brain has been begging for

It’s no small task to live a life of sustained attention. So slow down, and give your brain a break to do its work

by Teodora Stoica

Photo of a cyclist in a red polka dot jersey racing past a cheering crowd on a yellow bicycle.

Physical fatigue is in the brain as much as in the body

The idea of ‘mind over muscle’ is more than motivational rhetoric – exercise science shows how the brain manages fatigue

by David Robson

Photo of a neon-lit street scene with parked cars at night, featuring a mural with clouds on a building entrance.

Time doesn’t flow like a river. So why do we feel swept along?

Physics tells us that time doesn’t flow like a river, as Heraclitus claimed. Why then do we feel like we’re swept along?

by Nick Young

Photo of a woman in a floral blouse thinking deeply with her hands clasped near her face.

Instead of wrestling with self-defeating thoughts, try this

When your own thoughts discourage and undermine you, it’s easy to get tangled. A change of strategy could get you past it

by Joe Oliver & Kristy Potter

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What the distinctive brains of resilient people can teach us

Resilient people have brains that are distinct in their structure and function, providing clues for how to build resilience

by Laura Moreno-López

Photo of people crossing a street in a city. Sunlight casts long shadows. Skyscrapers and flags are in the background.

Why so many of us see our loved ones after they have died

These experiences – which are more of an illusion than a hallucination – can be a healthy part of the grieving process

by Shayla Love

Watercolour painting of two men in suits; one faces forward, the other in profile, with a blue dominant tone.

Self-knowledge is a super power – if it’s not an illusion

Self-knowledge is a powerful thing – if it’s not an illusion. What can we know about our own minds, and why does it matter?

by Jared Peterson

Photo of two people observing a museum display of a Indigenous head with feathers and fur in a glass case.

This is what a Neanderthal conversation would have sounded like

Neanderthals had language, but it differed from ours in an important way that could help explain our superior art and tech

by Steven Mithen

Photo of a patient in surgery with head stabilised by a frame; medical staff holding instruments in the background.

What removing large chunks of brain taught me about selfhood

I’ve cut brains in half, excised tumours – even removed entire lobes. The illusion of the self and free will survives it all

by Theodore H Schwartz

Charcoal sketch of a person with curly hair sitting in profile, gazing upwards.

Losing her, losing myself

My mother’s dementia ruptured her sense of self. Why did it also shake mine?

by Noga Arikha

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A basic sense of numbers is shared by countless creatures

Birds, bees, cats and other animals have an ability to use numbers. How can this help us understand people with dyscalculia?

by Brian Butterworth