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History of emotions

An old illustrated map of Northern Europe featuring mythical sea creatures compass roses and detailed land formations.

History of ideas

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How 12th-century Genoese merchants invented the idea of risk

From the docks of 12th-century Genoa to the gambling tables of today, risk is a story that we tell ourselves about the future

by Karla Mallette

Painting of a traditional Chinese funeral, people in white robes mourning around a deceased figure on a table.

Rituals and celebrations

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Rituals create community by translating our love into action

For the Confucian Xunzi, love and gratitude are not just feelings in response to events but possibilities for social action

by Curie Virág

Photo of a dark ocean at night with two lightning strikes illuminating the cloudy sky.

Wonder and the sublime

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Is the sublime a hopelessly old-fashioned Euro-Romantic ideal?

The sublime is not only for the Romantics, nor just about gender or overcoming nature. It’s in the thrills-and-chills of emotion

by Robert Clewis

A painting of a woman with brown hair in a white blouse with a large green bow against a dark blue background.

Emotions

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Are you sure you know what emotions are?

It’s tricky to define what an emotion is: is surprise one, or something else? Here are a few simple rules to get started

by Andrew Ortony

Daguerreotype portrait of a woman in 19th-century attire sitting with a hat on a table, framed in ornate gold and red.

Anxiety

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After many false starts, this might be the true age of anxiety

If anxiety is more common than ever, it’s also more treatable. But excessive nervousness wasn’t always taken so seriously

by Jason Schnittker

Photo of a red and white cow sign above the word “SEAFOOD” against a rural backdrop with a red barn.

Learning and education

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Perplexed? Embrace it! Confusion is a symptom of learning

Perplexed? Embrace it! Confusion is a sign of learning, but the key is finding the sweet spot of productive confusion

by Juliette Vazard

Photo of people clapping outside terraced houses decorated with flags and bunting, including Welsh flags and rainbow flags.

History of emotions

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True gratitude is a communal emotion, not a wellness practice

Positive psychology touts the personal benefits of gratitude. It’s actually a challenging emotion that binds communities

by Michal Zechariah

Black and white photo of ancient ruins with a large archway and detailed facade a lone figure walks in the foreground.

Grief

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Ancient Akkadian poems and medical texts reveal grief’s universals

The oldest story in the world, the ‘Epic of Gilgamesh’, shows us that the pain of grief is a fundamental part of being human

by Moudhy Al-Rashid