Progress and the future

Photo of a man sunbathing on a rooftop next to a large satellite dish.

Why it’s possible to be optimistic in a world of bad news

The original optimist, Leibniz, was mocked and misunderstood. Centuries later, his worldview can help us navigate modern life

by Sumit Paul-Choudhury

Scene from a film with three characters walking from a futuristic spacecraft in a city setting.

We need the toolkit of utopian thinking, now more than ever

Many dismiss utopian ideas. But imagining a better world is a vital political skill for tackling today’s challenges

by Caitlin Rajan

Photo of a person in protective gear disinfecting an empty cinema with an animated film playing on the screen.

The empathy gap that is imperilling future generations

To protect our descendants from catastrophe, we must overcome the emotional hurdles that make it easy for us to look away

by Matthew Coleman

Photo of a stone wall beside a sandy beach with calm sea under a cloudy sky sun peeking through a ship on the horizon.

How to do mental time travel

Feeling overwhelmed by the present moment? Find a connection to the longer view and a wiser perspective on what matters

by Richard Fisher

Photo of a person with code reflecting on glasses, focused on a computer screen displaying programming text.

The myth of machine consciousness makes Narcissus of us all

The idea that AI can be conscious is a mistake. It’s just a very shiny mirror of humanity, reflecting what we want to see

by David Bentley Hart

Two arms in colourful jumpers hold chopsticks that hold a small TV. Trees and rooftop scenery are visible in the background.

Working ‘like chopsticks’, two married artists create independently, in tandem

Directed by Bryan Chang and Vicky Du

Photo of a river with gravel banks winding through a red autumn landscape, mountains in the background under a cloudy sky.

What does water want? Most humans seem to have forgotten

Asking what water wants sounds a bit mystical, even radical. But it’s a practical, proven path to creating a better world

by Erica Gies

Abstract orange background with two stick figures amidst geometric shapes and lines.

Stick figures meet existential angst in this acclaimed, darkly comedic short

Directed by Don Hertzfeldt

A person walks past a construction site with “WE LIVE HERE” written on a white panel and an image of two women smiling.

The fate of a London landmark inspires a feverish rumination on progress

Directed by Alice May Williams

Scene from a film with three men indoors, one holding a computer mouse. A badge reads “I quit smoking.”

What the journey from Star Trek to Siri says about our culture

The talking computer in Star Trek takes the culture and technology of the present and dreams up future possibilities

by Liz W Faber

Cover art of a science fiction magazine showing a man in a spacesuit contemplating a pill with food images behind him.

What our fantasies about futuristic food say about us

Once ‘future foods’ were powdered and automatic, but times change and today they have become about speed and social justice

by Kelly Alexander

Photo of four children lying on a rug eating from colourful trays on a wooden floor with a patterned carpet.

Over-optimism about racial justice is widespread and harmful

Achieving racial justice takes work, but narratives of ever-unfolding progress can make it seem as if the job is already done

by Michael Kraus

Painting of a rural scene with a factory, hills, a man with a horse and two people sitting on a hill overlooking a train track.

Utopian thinking prompts us to get real about society’s needs

Visions of utopia challenge what is considered to be realistic and help us start to see what must change in social life

by William Paris

A mannequin head with painted blue eyes and red lips, partially obscured by a blurred pink and white shape in the foreground.

The sex tech to come could offer more than ‘the real thing’

Sexbots and other artificial lovers might arouse discomfort, but their continued advances could have unexpected upsides

by Rob Brooks

View of Earth, half visible, rising over the lunar surface against the blackness of space.

From the astronauts to humanity itself, ‘Earthrise’ has left an indelible mark

Directed by Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee

Black and white photo of a bathroom with a pedestal sink, two taps and a geometric counter, on a tiled floor.

The sink in the hall: how pandemics transform architecture

From the sink in the hall to the UV light in the bus depot: how pandemics past and present can transform architecture

by Theodora Philcox